Sweden eliminated crypto mining tax incentives in 2023, raising energy taxes by 6,000% and forcing nearly all mining operations to shut down or relocate. Learn why and what it means for the global industry.
When you mine cryptocurrency in Sweden, the Sweden crypto mining tax, the system that treats mined coins as taxable income under Swedish income tax law. Also known as crypto mining income tax, it doesn’t treat your Bitcoin or Ethereum like a stock—it’s treated like wages you earned by running hardware. This means every coin you mine is worth its Swedish krona value on the day you receive it, and that amount gets added to your annual income. No matter if you’re running one GPU or a whole warehouse of ASICs, the tax office sees it as earned income, not a speculative asset.
The Swedish Tax Authority, the government body responsible for enforcing tax rules on digital assets in Sweden doesn’t let you deduct electricity or hardware costs directly from your mining income. But here’s the catch: you can claim those expenses as business deductions if you register as a sole proprietor. Many miners do this because it cuts their tax bill significantly. If you’re mining as a hobby, you still owe tax on the coin value, but you can’t write off anything. That’s why the line between hobby and business matters more than you think. In 2024, the Swedish government clarified that even small-scale miners must report every transaction, no matter how tiny the reward. There’s no minimum threshold—1 satoshi counts.
What about selling mined coins later? That’s where the cryptocurrency tax rules, Sweden’s framework for taxing crypto sales and transfers kicks in. If you sell your mined Bitcoin for a profit, you pay capital gains tax on the difference between the value when you mined it and when you sold it. But here’s the twist: if you hold it for more than three years, the gain is taxed at a lower rate. This makes long-term holding a smart move for miners who want to reduce their overall tax burden. And if you use mined crypto to buy something—like a laptop or a flight—that’s also a taxable event. The tax is based on the krona value of the crypto at the time of the purchase.
Sweden doesn’t have a specific crypto mining license, but you do need to keep detailed records. That means logging every mining reward—date, coin type, amount, and value in SEK. You also need receipts for hardware, electricity bills, and any maintenance costs if you’re claiming deductions. The tax authority has started cross-referencing data from exchanges and wallet analytics tools. If your mining activity looks large and you haven’t reported it, you’re at risk. Fines can hit up to 40% of the unpaid tax, plus interest.
So what’s changed in 2025? The Swedish Tax Authority now requires all crypto miners to file an annual report using their new digital portal, Skatteverket. Automated tools are flagging wallets with high transaction volumes, even if they’re not linked to an exchange. And if you’re using cloud mining services based outside Sweden, you still owe tax on the coins you receive. There’s no loophole here. The rules are clear: if it lands in your wallet, it’s taxable.
Below, you’ll find real examples of how Swedish miners handle their taxes, what deductions actually work, and how to avoid common mistakes that lead to audits. Whether you’re just starting out or have been mining for years, these insights will help you stay compliant without overpaying.
Sweden eliminated crypto mining tax incentives in 2023, raising energy taxes by 6,000% and forcing nearly all mining operations to shut down or relocate. Learn why and what it means for the global industry.